Pediatric ENT Disorders

Nasal and Sinus Disorders

The nasal and sinus system is made up of the nose, the sinuses, and the throat. The nose has three parts: the nostrils, the septum, and the turbinates. The septum divides your nose into two separate channels. Each channel allows air to flow through one side and out through another. The turbinates are located within each channel to provide a moist environment for air to come into contact with your mucous membranes.

Nosebleeds

Nosebleeds are common in children, especially during the winter when dry air can irritate the lining of the nose. Irritation can cause small blood vessels in your child’s nose to break, which results in a nosebleed. Several causes of minor irritation can lead to nosebleeds, including dry air and mouth breathing. The outer part of your child’s nose may become irritated if they have a stuffy or runny nose. Most nosebleeds are not serious and will stop on their own.

If nosebleeds are too frequent or don’t stop quickly, there may be an underlying issue. When doctors diagnose a more serious cause for frequent nosebleeds, they will look for the best treatment method, which may include surgery.

Nasal and sinus disorder is when the nose or sinuses do not work properly due to colds, allergies, infections (e.g., sinusitis), or structural problems (e.g., deviated septum). Pediatric ENT specialists can help children and adolescents cope with these conditions by performing diagnostic tests

When you see a pediatric ENT specialist, they will ask questions about your child’s symptoms and do an exam, such as using a lighted instrument called an endoscope to look inside your child’s nose and sinuses. This is similar to an endoscope used in an adult doctor’s office. If these tests show a problem with your child’s nasal and sinus system, pediatric ENT specialists can perform additional testing and determine the best treatment plan for your child. In some cases, doctors may need to remove part of the obstruction from your child’s nose or sinuses during surgery.

Environmental Allergies

Allergens can be found everywhere, and they are especially common in the home. Dust mites, pet dander, mold, and other insects can set off an allergic reaction for someone with asthma or seasonal allergies. With so many allergens in our homes, it is important to keep your family’s environment as clean as possible to limit exposure to allergens.

Environmental allergies can be treated using air filters, high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters, room humidifiers, and dehumidifiers. Keep your windows closed during seasons when pollen counts are high, and always try to open them on days when pollen counts are low.

There are common issues that can affect a child's nasal and sinus system that should be addressed by a pediatric ENT

Nasal and sinus disorder is when the nose or sinuses do not work properly due to colds, allergies, infections (e.g., sinusitis), or structural problems (e.g., deviated septum). Pediatric ENT specialists can help children and adolescents cope with these conditions by performing diagnostic tests

When you see a pediatric ENT specialist, they will ask questions about your child’s symptoms and do an exam, such as using a lighted instrument called an endoscope to look inside your child’s nose and sinuses. This is similar to an endoscope used in an adult doctor’s office. If these tests show a problem with your child’s nasal and sinus system, pediatric ENT specialists can perform additional testing and determine the best treatment plan for your child. In some cases, doctors may need to remove part of the obstruction from your child’s nose or sinuses during surgery.

Nasal Obstruction

Nasal obstruction is one of the most common issues that pediatric ENT specialists treat. Nasal obstruction can lead to difficulty breathing, snoring, sleep apnea, and chronic headaches. Other symptoms include nasal discharge, crusting in the nose or mouth, sinus pain, stuffiness, and frequent colds. Pediatricians often refer patients with these symptoms to a pediatric otolaryngologist for evaluation and treatment options.

The most common causes of nasal obstruction include sinusitis, allergic rhinitis, and post-nasal drip. A pediatric otolaryngologist can identify the obstruction and remove it safely and effectively so your child can breathe more easily and sleep better at night. Pediatric ENTs see a lot of children with forms of congenital anomalies.

There are common issues that can affect a child's nasal and sinus system that should be addressed by a pediatric ENT

Nasal and sinus disorder is when the nose or sinuses do not work properly due to colds, allergies, infections (e.g., sinusitis), or structural problems (e.g., deviated septum). Pediatric ENT specialists can help children and adolescents cope with these conditions by performing diagnostic tests

When you see a pediatric ENT specialist, they will ask questions about your child’s symptoms and do an exam, such as using a lighted instrument called an endoscope to look inside your child’s nose and sinuses. This is similar to an endoscope used in an adult doctor’s office. If these tests show a problem with your child’s nasal and sinus system, pediatric ENT specialists can perform additional testing and determine the best treatment plan for your child. In some cases, doctors may need to remove part of the obstruction from your child’s nose or sinuses during surgery.

Sinusitis

Sinusitis is when the sinuses become inflamed, usually due to an infection. Sinusitis can be caused by colds or allergies, but it is most often caused by a bacterial infection of the sinuses. Nasal congestion and post-nasal drip are also symptoms of sinusitis. The pain from chronic rhinosinusitis may affect one’s sleep and ability to function during the day.
Pediatric ENTs specialize in treating children with these types of disorders and offer care specific to their age range. Doctors use special instruments to examine your child’s nose and sinuses and will provide you with various treatment options based on their findings. They may recommend treatments like antibiotics, decongestants, nasal sprays, surgery, or allergy shots.
There are common issues that can affect a child's nasal and sinus system that should be addressed by a pediatric ENT

Nasal and sinus disorder is when the nose or sinuses do not work properly due to colds, allergies, infections (e.g., sinusitis), or structural problems (e.g., deviated septum). Pediatric ENT specialists can help children and adolescents cope with these conditions by performing diagnostic tests

When you see a pediatric ENT specialist, they will ask questions about your child’s symptoms and do an exam, such as using a lighted instrument called an endoscope to look inside your child’s nose and sinuses. This is similar to an endoscope used in an adult doctor’s office. If these tests show a problem with your child’s nasal and sinus system, pediatric ENT specialists can perform additional testing and determine the best treatment plan for your child. In some cases, doctors may need to remove part of the obstruction from your child’s nose or sinuses during surgery.

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